Composer Mysteries: A Fun Halloween Music Theory (and Music History!) Game

How can we make music history engaging to kids nowadays? By making it relatable and interesting! Who doesn’t love to hear a good story about something fascinating (and a little creepy) that happened to someone else?

Is learning about the great composers even that important?! A resounding YES!!! We gain a deeper understanding of music by knowing who the composers were as people, how they viewed their art, and the culture and times they lived in. This knowledge affects the way we play and interpret their music. Context is very important!

It can be hard, though, to carve out time during already jam-packed piano lessons to add in some music history… But what if music history was combined with music theory?

That’s where Composer Mysteries comes in! Composer Mysteries is a spooky and fun music theory game for piano students that brings classical composers to life through strange but true stories. By solving creepy tales and piecing together music theory clues, students uncover the identity of the mystery composers while reinforcing their knowledge of music theory in an exciting, memorable way.

And they also have a creepy host… Meet Domenico Skullatti!

A cartoon skeleton dressed in a white wig and baroque era clothing introduces himself as Domenico Skullatti.
  1. What is Composer Mysteries?
  2. Who’s it For and What your Students will Learn
  3. What you Need to Play
  4. How to Use it Your Studio
  5. What My Students Said
  6. Let’s stay in touch, join the list!

What is Composer Mysteries?

Dissecting hearts… gangrenous toes… a visit from Death… and a kiss on Beethoven’s skull! These are the mysteries students will dive into. Their mission: reveal the identity of the composer who is telling the story.

Composer Mysteries is an elementary level game that uses true stories from the world of classical music to test your students’ knowledge of music theory concepts. It is one of my favorite Halloween piano games for students because it doubles as a fun theory activity and a music history lesson in disguise!

A collection of mystery cards featuring stories about classical music composers lay in front of the Composer Mysteries piano game board.

Using the clues, students arrange the theory cards around the piano game board. When all the cards are in place, they flip over the card indicated on the mystery sheet to reveal the composer’s identity.

Two illustrated cards of the game Composer Mysteries. The left card describes a mystery about a composer. The right card shows a piano with the correct order of the game cards and reveals the identity of the composer, Jean-Baptiste Lully.

Who’s it For and What your Students will Learn

Composer Mysteries is designed for elementary-aged students (ages 6 – 11). Each story is told in the first person, with the composer narrating what happened, using simple, kid-friendly language.

The game comes with four different stories and each story has four levels of play (16 variations in total): pre-reader, primer, level 1, and level 2A. This allows the game to be used with students at different levels and it can grow with your students.

The four levels of play cover the following concepts:

  • Rhythm symbols (quarter notes, half notes, dotted half notes, whole notes, and rests)
  • Dynamic markings
  • Finger numbers
  • Keyboard awareness (identify the names of the keys)
  • Music symbols (treble clef, bass clef, repeat sign, time signatures, legato, staccato, sharp, flat, natural sign, fermata, tie)
  • Intervals (repeated notes, steps, skips, half steps, whole steps, seconds, thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths)
  • Note reading
A close-up view of four colorful clue cards from the 'Composer Mysteries' game, featuring music theory clues.

Each level has its own Clue card and set of music theory concept cards.

An image featuring a music mystery clue card with a list of musical hints, surrounded by colorful music note cards that display various musical symbols.

The backs of the music theory concept cards have the portraits of 6 different composers. Students will not know which composer is the Mystery Composer until all the cards have been placed in their correct spots around the game board piano.

An image featuring a music mystery clue card with a list of musical hints, surrounded by colorful music note cards that display various musical symbols and composers Chopin, Haydn, and Bruckner.

What you Need to Play

Everything is included in the digital download! Prep is minimal: just print, laminate (optional), cut out the cards, and you’re ready to go!

How to Use it Your Studio

There are several ways you can use Composer Mysteries in your studio:

  • Do a whole month of spooky classical stories and play one mystery every week in October (this is what I did when I played it for the first time with my students. I promoted it with my families and on my studio Facebook page!)
  • Print multiple copies of the gameboard and use it in group lessons (give each student their level-appropriate music theory cards and clue sheet and their own gameboard). Read the story together then see who can finish their game first and reveal the identity of the mystery composer.
  • Use it in the month of October as an end of lesson closer
  • Use it as a practice incentive: practice a certain number of days in a week and unlock the next mystery. A practice log is included in the digital download.

What My Students Said

The power of stories is a truly amazing thing! Years after telling them a story they will, out of blue, ask me things like, “What was the name of that composer who had his heart cut out?” The stories stick even if the oftentimes complicated composer names don’t.

My students loved this game! They were grossed out by Bruckner’s tale, couldn’t believe Lully’s priorities in life, were mystified by what happened to Mozart, and Chopin… well, Chopin tends to be the one they remember best!

I can’t wait to play it with some of my beginner students this October! With Composer Mysteries, they are in for a fun and spooky musical adventure!

Explore more creative teaching ideas
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    Every fall, when students return to lessons after summer break, I feel like we spend the first month just reviewing concepts and note-reading. The summer slide is a real thing… This studio-wide Halloween note-reading challenge gets things back on track. Only the best note-readers will survive the Zombie Pian-o-pocalypse!
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    Curiosity is the catalyst that gets students to start learning the piano in the first place and can be exactly what’s needed to keep them going for the long haul. Why is it so important and how do we keep it going? What if I don’t play an instrument, but want to encourage my child in their practicing? Check out all the answers plus download a free printable for parents!
  • Compose a Ringtone
    Ringtones are helpful but what if we could make them special too?! This is a fun and quick project that even the most reluctant students can get behind.

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Clover Craze: A St. Patrick’s Day Chord Game

You know you have a good game when your piano students end the game by saying, “That was so fun!” A parent even joined in to play during his son’s lesson (all three of us played). He had a blast!

The chord game Clover Craze is displayed on a wood table. A leprechaun-gnome holding a "Happy Be Lucky" signs lays next to the chord gameboards. Clover cards are organized in a clover-shaped bowl.

Clover Craze is a chord building game where students test their knowledge of major and minor chords (12 total) while trying to complete their gameboards. But there’s a twist – and players could end up with WAY more clovers than they bargained for! 

Clover Craze is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano Store.

The game starts innocently enough with each player drawing a gameboard. The teacher and student go over the notes that make up each of the chords. Then they take turns drawing Clover Cards to see if they can find the notes they need to complete their chords.

Two players play Clover Craze. A player draws a Clover Card from the clover-shaped bowl.

But there are wildcards mixed in with the notes and they’ve been touched by the mischievous leprechauns! The wildcards are meant to shake things up and bring the craze to Clover Craze.

A player draws another chord gameboard.

What I love about Clover Craze is that it has students working on multiple chords at once (players start with one but that changes quickly thanks to the wildcards!). They have to really think about each note that they draw and check every chord to see if it belongs to one of them. The record so far is a student working simultaneously with 7 chords (that student won the game and got a kick out of managing all their gameboards)!

What I love about Clover Craze is that it has students working on multiple chords at once (players start with one but that changes quickly thanks to the wildcards!).

My students and I played Clover Craze the entire week leading up to St. Patrick’s Day. Several students came back the following week asking to play again (which make me SO happy!).

A piano student completes his chord during a piano lesson, thus winning Clover Craze.

Clover Craze is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano Store.

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  • St. Patrick’s Day Piano Games
    Bring the luck of the Irish into your piano lessons this St. Patrick’s Day with fun and engaging music theory games that make learning feel like a celebration!
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  • Prac-Tris: A Videogame-Inspired Practice Challenge
    Music teachers often wish their students would to step up their practice game. So why not turn it into an actual game? And not just any game, but a videogame-inspired practice game? Prac-Tris will have your students stacking practice days as they work their way to the top… of the board and their musical mastery!

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St. Patrick’s Day Piano Games

I love bringing some green and rainbows into March – when the weather teases us with hints of spring only to turn around and blast us with more ice and snow! And let’s be honest, kids love St. Patrick’s Day! There’s something about those little mischievous leprechauns and their tricky antics that sparks their imagination and gets their creativity flowing.

Holiday-themed music theory games are such a great way to add some variety to lessons while also reinforcing important concepts. Whether you’re working on rhythm, note reading, composing or more, these fun St. Patrick’s Day activities will have your students feeling lucky as they learn. So grab your shamrocks, turn the keys green, and let’s bring a little Irish charm into the piano studio!

  1. Pot of Gold Rhythm Game
  2. Two Sides of the Same Coin
  3. Mystery Note
  4. Magnetic Note-Naming Game
  5. Clover Craze: Chord Game
  6. Rainbow Manuscript Paper

Pot of Gold Rhythm Game

Students love this easy rhythm game for beginner/elementary level students. The value of each rhythm note or rest will determine how many gold coins go into the pot. Who can fill their pot the fastest?! With the mini-cauldrons this game can be played at both St. Patrick’s day or Halloween (just swap out the gold coins for Halloween themed mini-eraser or spiders!).

Check out the blog post on how to play.

Two Sides of the Same Coin

Two Sides of the Same Coin is an extremely versatile game about enharmonics. It can be played at least three different ways with many different combinations of coins to put your students’ knowledge of sharps and flats to the test! Check out the blog post for all the details.

Mystery Note

Mystery Note is another way to use the Two Sides of the Same Coin game pieces.

The teacher chooses a key on the piano but does not tell the student which one it is. The teacher then sets a timer for 1 minute (I love this timer by Teach Timers on YouTube). The student has 1 minute to pull coins out of the Leprechaun’s pot and play the corresponding keys on the piano to try to discover the mystery note. For example, the student pulls out an A-sharp, so the student must play the A-sharp on the piano in order to pull out another coin. If the student finds the mystery key, he/she must then name that key’s enharmonic in order to win! For example, the mystery key was C-sharp. The student pulls a C-sharp coin out of the container and plays the correct key on the piano. The teacher then says, “You’ve found the mystery note, what is the enharmonic of C-sharp?” The student must then say D-flat to win. For this version of Two Sides of the Same Coin, I would suggest using a smaller set of note coins depending on the student’s level and ease in naming notes on the staff.

Magnetic Note-Naming Game

This is by far one of the most popular games at my studio! All you need to play are some magnetic rocks (I have 2 sets) and a grand staff print out (available as a free download in the Toucan Piano Shop).

Players take turns placing rocks on the grand staff and naming the line or space as they go. But here’s the twist—if their rock connects to others, they must pick up the entire group and add it to their pile! Whoever gets rid of all their rocks first wins! It’s a game of strategy, skill, and suspense… it is SO fun!! And there is something so satisfying about fiddling around with those magnetic rocks while you play.

Plus, you can make it a St. Patrick’s Day game (or any other holiday for that matter!) by just adding a couple of stickers!

Clover Craze: Chord Game

Clover Craze is a chord building game where students test their knowledge of major and minor chords (12 total) while trying to complete their gameboards. But there’s a twist – and players could end up with WAY more clovers than they bargained for! Check out the blog post for all the details.

The chord game Clover Craze is displayed on a wood table. A leprechaun-gnome holding a "Happy Be Lucky" signs lays next to the chord gameboards. Clover cards are organized in a clover-shaped bowl.

Rainbow Manuscript Paper

We are in the season of hearts and rainbows – Valentine’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day – and what better way to show your love for someone than with an original piece of music! The rainbow manuscript paper is available in the Toucan Piano shop as a free printable! Print as many as you like for your students. You can read more about how I use the rainbow manuscript paper with my students here.

Piano student composes an original song on a piece of rainbow manuscript paper.

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  • Top Practice Tools Every Piano Student should Have: #2 Manuscript Paper
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  • Music Friendship Bracelets
    Colorful friendship bracelets make great student gifts for your next recital or they could be a craft for your students to make at a group lesson or studio event! They are colorful, easy to make, and show off our piano pride!
  • Three-Chord Dash
    Boost your students’ chord skills with this fun, fast-paced game! In Three Chord Dash, students race to build their chords quickly and accurately. Who will be the fastest?! On your mark, get set, go!

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Rhythm Relay: A Fun Group Rhythm Game

Rhythm is the foundational element of music. Even if a student hits all the right notes, if the rhythm is off, the music will not sound right… That is why I tend to spend a lot of time working on rhythm with my students. I always incorporate one or two rhythm games into our bi-annual group lessons. This year was no different!

Rhythm Relay is a no-prep rhythm game that can be used in group lessons or in a classroom setting. It helps students actively apply their rhythm skills by practicing rhythm notation (both notes and rests), recognizing and internalizing rhythm patterns, hearing rhythm sequences in their minds, and accurately writing them from memory. It’s a well-rounded way to reinforce rhythm fluency in a fun and engaging way!

To play, all you will need

are a dry erase board and a marker for each player. You could also just use sheets of paper or students’ notebooks. For my group lessons I use these dry erase keyboard/staff sheets (they are made from a cardstock-like material and are double-sided: one side is blank and the other has a keyboard and staff). They are so versatile and I use them for a wide variety of tabletop games (because they are flexible I had students place one of their piano book underneath them when writing since we were not at a table).

How to Play

  • Start by giving everyone a dry erase board and marker.
  • Have students spread out around the room.
  • The teacher writes out a rhythm sequence and shows it to Student 1.
  • Student 1 has 10 seconds (or less!) to memorize it. Students should be encouraged to hear the rhythm sequence in their heads (without making any sounds!) and look for patterns.
  • Student 1 then runs over to Student 2 and writes out the rhythm sequence from memory on Student 2’s dry erase board.
  • Student 2 has 10 seconds to memorize it.
  • Then Student 2 goes over to Student 3 and repeats the procedure.
  • Keep going until the last student is reached.
  • The last student should tap out the rhythm sequence. The other students should follow along by reading the rhythm sequences on their dry erase boards.
  • Do they have a match?! Students should try to correct any mistakes on their boards based on what the final student tapped.
  • Compare everyone’s boards to the original board.
  • If they got it correct, the students win the round. If there was a mistake on the dry erase board and the student corrected it upon hearing the rhythm sequence tapped out, it counts as a match.

Make the game more challenging by making the rhythm sequence incrementally longer and more complicated each round. Make sure to rotate the students each round so everyone eventually has a chance to be last and tap out the rhythm sequence.

For General Music Classrooms

If you are playing this game with a large number of students in a classroom setting, you can divide them into teams. Let’s say there are 3 teams. For Round 1, the teacher will create 3 different but evenly-leveled rhythm sequences.

A piano teacher writes out a rhythm sequences of quarter notes, quarter rest, and half notes on a dry erase board.
  • Team 1 is up first. Teams 2 and 3 should receive a dry erase board and a marker each.
  • The teacher shows the rhythm sequence to the first student on Team 1.
  • The game follows the same instructions as above.
  • When it comes time for the last student of Team 1 to tap out the rhythm sequences, Teams 2 and 3 should try to write out what they hear on their dry erase boards.
  • If Team 1 correctly relayed the rhythm sequence to the last student, they win 2 points.
  • BUT if Team 1 got it wrong, Teams 2 and 3 have a chance to steal the points. If they correctly wrote down the rhythm sequence that the last student tapped, each team gets 1 point. If only one team wrote it down correctly, that team gets 2 points.

Please note, in the case of stealing points, the rhythm sequence will be different from what the teacher originally wrote. The dry erase boards of Teams 2 and 3 should be compared the dry erase board the last student was using to tap out the rhythm sequence.

Then it is Team 2’s turn, followed by Team 3. If playing multiple rounds, the teacher can make the rhythm sequences incrementally longer and more complicated!

Explore more creative teaching ideas
  • Rhythm Olympics
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  • Snowball Rhythm Game
    Who will be able to make the longest rhythm train before the dreaded “Busted!” stick is revealed?! Kids will practice their rhythms while also practicing their aim in this fun toss game.
  • Sky High Love
    The rhythms get longer as the heart towers get higher! Whose tower will remain standing in the end?! This adrenaline-inducing rhythm game is a great way to kick-off a lesson and get the energy up.

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Chord Flashcards – How to Use them with your Students

I’m going to just come out and say it… I love flashcards!

Fingers making the shape of a heart hover over chord flashcards.

Flashcards are often stereotyped as being boring, repetitive, and only useful for basic memorization or geared towards younger kids. Some argue that they don’t suit creative learners or that digital tools have made them outdated. However, flashcards are extremely effective for active recall and the long-term retention of concepts.

And the best part? They have SO many uses! From interactive games and hands-on activities to group challenges, the possibilities are endless!

Sending flashcards home for students to drill (the Toucan Piano double-sided chord cards are a great option for home study!) is a fantastic way to reinforce their learning between lessons. But flashcards aren’t just for independent review — there are countless creative and engaging ways to use them during lesson time, helping students see just how much creative thinking can come from this simple tool!

The Toucan Piano major and minor chord flashcards are available as a free download in the shop here.

  1. Chord Activities
    1. Name that Chord
    2. Build a Chord
    3. Part of the Family
    4. Progressions
    5. Inversions
  2. Chord Games
    1. Chord Match/Memory
    2. Speed Chords
    3. Chord Relay
  3. Let’s stay in touch, join the list!

Chord Activities

Hands-on activities during lessons are a fantastic way to engage students in learning about chords. Taking just a few minutes during a lesson to review chords can reap enormous benefits over time… Students will gain confidence in playing chords, recognizing them in their music, and using them in their own improvisations and compositions.

Name that Chord

Students starting out with chords initially work on feeling the shape of chords, using the correct fingering, and identifying the difference in the sound produced by a major or minor chord.

Using the keyboard chord cards, draw a card from the deck. Have the student find the keys on the piano that match the card (start with either the right hand or the left hand). Have the student play the chord and then try to name it.

Taking it one step further, can the student then transform that chord into its major or minor version?

Chord cards sit on the piano while a piano students play a B minor chord.

Build a Chord

Another beginner activity, this has students trying to build the chord from its symbol.

Using the chord symbol cards, draw a card from the deck and have the student place mini-erasers or gems on the keys that constitute that chord.

Chord cards sit on the piano while a piano students uses gems to mark the keys that make up the chord of E flat major.

Part of the Family

Understanding which chords belong to a particular key family is an essential skill for coming up with chord progressions, improvising, and recognizing the harmonic progression in a piece.

Using the chord symbol cards, draw a card from the deck. The chord on the card is the “One” chord (I or i in Roman Numerals). Have the student write out the IV and V chords of the key.

A piano student writes out the four and five chords in the key of G minor. A deck of chord cards sits on the table above the paper.

Progressions

Once students have a solid understanding of key families, they can experiment with building different chord progressions.

For added fun, have them also experiment with chords outside the key. Ask the student how that chord affects the progression? What sort of emotion or mood does it introduce? If you were to continue the chord progression from the new chord, which chord would make sense to use next?

Chord cards are placed on the piano. They outline a chord progression. The piano student is playing the progression, starting with the D major chord.

Inversions

Moving between chords is another essential skill for playing chords smoothly and with ease. Jumping from a root position chord to another can result in a large leap on the piano, which can be technically challenging for a student to manage. Additionally, these large jumps can create abrupt shifts in the sounds which, depending on the music, can negatively affect the overall mood.

Pick a chord progression. Have the student write out the chords. The student should then analyze the chords (what pitches do they have in common? Are any of the pitches neighbors?, etc.). From their observations, rewrite the chords in different inversions and play the chord progression. Experiment with different inversions. Which was easier to play? How did the inversions sound with the melody (if using a chord progression from a lead sheet)?

Thinking about inversions in this sense, turns the activity into a puzzle with multiple solutions!

A chord progression is laid out on the piano. A piano student uses a whiteboard and dry erase marker to write out the chords and identify the best inversions to use for the chords.

Chord Games

Kids love games and they are a great way to test their knowledge! Here a few games that can be played with things you probably already have in your studion!

Chord Match/Memory

Using the keyboard chord cards and the chord symbols cards, select matching chords from each deck that the student is working on (for example, the C minor keyboard card and the C minor symbol card).

Chord flashcards are paired up on a table. The chord symbol matching the highlighted keys on the keyboard cards.

Lay them face down on a table. Play a game of Memory, where players take turns flipping over two cards, trying to make a match.

Two cards in a game of Memory are flipped over but do not match.

Whoever has the most matches at the end of the game, wins!

Speed Chords

This game uses the chord cards, a stopwatch, dry erase board and marker, and mini-erasers.

Player 1 draws a chord card while Player 2 controls the stopwatch. As soon as the Player 1 flips over the card, Player 2 should start the stopwatch.

A piano student quickly writes down the notes of an E major chord as a stopwatch times them to see how long it takes.

Player 1 must write out the chord on the dry erase board as quickly as possible. When Player 1 says, “Done!” Player 2 should stop the stopwatch. Player 2 checks Player 1’s work. If the chord is correct, Player 2 tells Player 1 how long it took for them to write the chord. The number of seconds is how many mini-erasers Player 1 must stack. For example, if it took Player 1 five seconds to write out the chord, they should stack 5 mini-erasers.

A piano student stacks mini-erasers after completing an E major chord in 6 seconds.

If the chord is incorrect, Player 2 unpauses the stopwatch and Player 1 must try again!

When Player 1 has stacked their mini-erasers it is then Player 2’s turn and the above procedure is repeated for Player 2 (with Player 1 now being in charge of the stopwatch). Play continues back and forth, with players adding more mini-erasers to their towers each round.

Players should work fast because whoever’s tower falls over first loses!

Chord Relay

This is a fun group game! All you need are the chord cards, two dry erase boards, and two dry-erase markers.

Divide the group into two teams and have them sit in two lines. Give each team their own set of dry-erase board and marker.

The first player of each line should have the board and marker. The teacher hands a chord card to the first player of each team and says, “Go!” The two players must write down the pitches that make up their chord as quickly as possible.

When they have finished, they should pass the dry erase board and marker to the next player in line. The teacher should then give the second player a new chord card.

Play continues down the line until all the players from one team have had a turn. The teacher then checks their work. If all their chords are correct, they win the round. If not, the other team has a chance to finish up. When they are done, the teacher will check their work. If all of their chords are correct, they win. If not, the team with the fewest mistakes is the winner.

Explore more creative teaching ideas
  • Three-Chord Dash
    Boost your students’ chord skills with this fun, fast-paced game! In Three Chord Dash, students race to build their chords quickly and accurately. Who will be the fastest?! On your mark, get set, go!
  • Chord Snowblast
    Build chords and collect points while trying to avoid the snow blast! Kids will test their knowledge of building chords AND they will actually be hoping to get all the chords with sharps and flats!!

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Three Chord Dash – A Chord Building Game

At our last group lesson, we worked on our chord building skills! Some students were learning chords for the first time while others already had experience playing chords in their music. Three Chord Dash offered an even playing field for everyone and it was a blast to see them try to be the first to collect all of the pitches.

Piano students race to complete their chord by flipping over wooden circles with pitch names on them.
  1. To play, you will need
  2. Game Set-up
  3. How to Play
  4. Make it harder!
  5. How to Make the Wooden Circles with Pitch Names
  6. Let’s stay in touch, join the list!

Three Chord Dash is a versatile, fast-paced chord building game to help your students memorize the pitches that make up a given chord. It can be used in both private lessons or group lessons by students of all skill-levels (because it’s always a good idea to drill chords!). Students can be tested on any type of chord and/or inversion.

To play, you will need

  • Chord flashcards (I used mine, available in the Toucan Piano Shop for download). Alternatively, you can simply call out the chords you would like to drill or use an app like Decide Now! (Check out my blogpost on how to use the Decide Now! app)
  • Pitches on wooden circles
  • Keyboard print out (one for each player or team) – A great option are these dry erase keyboard/staff sheets (they are made from a cardstock-like material. They are double-sided, which make them great for a wide variety of tabletop games).
  • Mini-erasers, gems, or any other gamemarker (3 per player or 3 per team)
Supplies for a chord games are laid out on a table. The supplies include chord cards, a keyboard printout, wooden circles with pitches printed on them, and blue and pink gems.

If you’d like to see how I prepared the materials for the game, jump down here.

Game Set-up

Give each player or team a keyboard print out and 3 gamemarkers (mini-erasers, gems, etc.).

The wooden circles should be placed in the center of the table, pitch side down. Scramble the wooden circles.

Three Chord Dash, a chord game, is set up on a table. Each team has a keyboard printout with 3 gems lined up along the top of the printout. Wooden circles are arranged at the center of the table between the two printables.

Shuffle the chord flashcards and place them to the side.

How to Play

The game will be explained for two players. To play with a group, each action explained below should be performed by the group working together.

The teacher flips over the top card of the chord flashcard pile.

Players analyze the chord. Using the keyboard printable, players place a gamemarker on the each keys that makes up the chord. The teacher verifies their work and makes any corrections necessary.

Piano students place their gamemarkers on their keyboards to create an A minor chord.

It is now a race! Players simultaneously flip over the wooden circles to try to find the pitches they need to complete the chord. When a pitch is found, they place the circle in front of them and continue searching for the remaining pitches.

Players quickly turn over the wooden circles at the center of the table to reveal the pitches and attempt to find an A, a C, and an E.

The first player to complete the chord wins the round. The player who completes three chords first is the winner of the game!

The player on the left has completed their chord first.

Make it harder!

If your students are very familiar with chords, you can play Three Chord Dash without the keyboard printable and gamemarkers.

Simply flip over a chord card and start the race! Whoever successfully finds the correct pitches and lines them up properly wins the round.

Take it a step further and have students build the chords in a different inversion each round!

How to Make the Wooden Circles with Pitch Names

Kids love manipulatives and I use the wooden circles over and over again for a variety of games and activities at my studio. And they are very durable! Which is important in fast-paced games like Three Chord Dash since kids are frantically grabbing at them and flipping them over.

I purchased these 1.5″ wood coins in bulk (since I needed to create more than one of each pitch).

There are many different ways to the make the pitch circles. The simplest and quickest way is to use a permament marker and write the names of the pitches directly on the wood coins.

If you would prefer to have the pitches be printed, I used 2″x4″ Avery Shipping Labels. Three pitch names fit on each label (I used Adobe Illustrator to make the circles and align everything, but Avery has a template you can download from their website which would work just as well, minus the circles).

Cut out the individual labels.

Music pitches printed on label paper.

I then used a 1.25″ circle punch (I’ve used this brand in a different size) to cut out the individual pitches.

A 1.25 inch circle punch cuts out the pitches on the labels.

Since the labels are stickers, you can then remove the backing and stick them onto the wood coins.

The label with the pitch name is glued to a wood coin.

For added protection, I applied a layer of sealant (Mod Podge) over the sticker.

The top of the wood coin and label is sealed with Mod Podge.

Make as many as you need!!

Wood coins with music pitches printed on them are arranged on a white table.

Explore more creative teaching ideas
  • Chords Cards – How to Use them with your Students
    I love flashcards!  They are extremely effective for active recall and the long-term retention of concepts. And the best part? They have SO many uses! From interactive games and hands-on activities to group challenges, the possibilities are endless!
  • Best in Pass
    Note-reading and fine motor skills combined! Students will race to be the first to match the letter ping-pong balls to the notes on their spoons. But there’s a twist! They cannot touch the balls with their hands.
  • Snowball Rhythm Game
    Who will be able to make the longest rhythm train before the dreaded “Busted!” stick is revealed?! Kids will practice their rhythms while also practicing their aim in this fun toss game.
  • Chord Snowblast
    Build chords and collect points while trying to avoid the snow blast! Kids will test their knowledge of building chords AND they will actually be hoping to get all the sharps and flats chords!!
  • Two Sides of the Same Coin
    A game about enharmonics that can be played in several different ways! Students will try to collect the most enharmonic pairs and hope that their coins don’t get stolen by another player.

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Rhythm Olympics

I’m so excited for the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games! The amazing breadth of sports, the stories of the athletes, the pure perseverance and triumph over adversity… the Olympics are always epic!

My students are going for gold this summer as well as they compete in the Rhythm Olympics!

Rhythm Olympics cover sits on top of a page from the Metric Medley sporting event. Gold medals lay around the rhythm game.

I’m busting out this studio-wide multi-week game that I made for the 2020 Olympic games again this summer. And since it’s multi-level, the students who played it back in 2021 (both virtually and in-person) will be able to do it again (we’ll just level up)!

I love studio-wide activities because it provides a sense of community for the students (lots of the kids know each other and I LOVE it when I hear that they are talking about our piano lessons outside of the studio!). The studio-wide activies can serve to introduce concepts to younger students, solidify concepts more deeply with older students, and serve as a refresher for more experienced students.

And the summer is an excellent time for a themed activity… especially when the Olympic games are happening!

Each student receives their own medal chart. Each week as they try out a new rhythm sport they have a chance to earn a gold medal to add to their chart.

A hand hold a gold medal in the Rhythm Olympics over a medal chart filled with other gold medals.

There are five different rhythm sporting events that students compete in:

  • Rhythm Marathon: Will students be able to make it to the end as more and more rhythms are added on each round?!
  • Metric Medley: Students will put their time signature knowledge to the test!
  • Ear-mx Freestyle: Remind students to clean out their ears because they are going to need them in this x-treme listening challenge!
  • Rhythm Gymnastics: Rhythm and coordination must come together in order to take home the gold!
  • Speed Rhythms: How fast can students play the rhythm sequence?! Will it be enough to earn the gold?

The Rhythm Olympics download also comes with Microsoft PowerPoint versions of all the rhythm sporting events, which is perfect for online/virtual lessons.

A piano student draws a bar line on a rhythm sheet with a black dry erase marker.

Rhythm Olympics also comes with a practice log. In order to qualify for the next Rhythm Olympics sporting event, students have to practice a certain number of days during the week.

Rhythm Olympics can be an individual challenge for each student or you can use the silver and bronze medals that come in the download to turn it into a competition among all your students! Each Rhythm Olympics sporting event comes with suggestions on how to incorporate the silver and bronze medals. Keep track of how many gold, silver and bronze medals each student wins and see who can earn the most gold medals!

Included in the download is a gold Champion medal printable. At the end of Rhythm Olympics, each student can receive a Champion medal for having completed all of the rhythm sporting events!

The gold champion medal sit on a velvety blue background

I took the medals a step further and glued them to these wooden circles with holes and ran a strand of ribbon through the holes, turning them into actual medals my students could wear! They loved them!

A piano student holds up a gold Rhythm Olympics medal.

Rhythm Olympics is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano store.

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  • Halloween Note-Reading Challenge
    Every fall, when students return to lessons after summer break, I feel like we spend the first month just reviewing concepts and note-reading. The summer slide is a real thing… This studio-wide Halloween note-reading challenge gets things back on track. Only the best note-readers will survive the Zombie Pian-o-pocalypse!
  • Slurs & Ladders: The Recital Prep Game
    If there is one game my students beg to play year after year (and sometimes when we don’t even have a recital anytime soon!) is this recital prep game. It’s a great de-stressor and it shows students how prepared they are to perform while also injecting some fun and joy back into those recital pieces that may be sounding a little tired.
  • Top Practice Tools Every Piano Student should Have: Curiosity
    Curiosity is the catalyst that gets students to start learning the piano in the first place and can be exactly what’s needed to keep them going for the long haul. Why is it so important and how do we keep it going? What if I don’t play an instrument, but want to encourage my child in their practicing? Check out all the answers plus download a free printable for parents!

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The Ultimate Piano Recital Prep Game

If there is one game that my students ask for and can’t wait to play each and every year, it is our recital prep game! I bust out this game at our last lesson before the recital and we have a great time putting their recital pieces through the wringer (with a lot of laughter along the way!).

Slurs and Ladders, the piano recital prep game, sits on a wood table along with a blue balloon dog game marker and a blue die.

I’ve found this game to be a great de-stressor for my students. It shows them that they are prepared for the recital and adds some fun back into their pieces after having spent so much time preparing them.

I use it as a studio-wide game to see which student can score the most points (I usually announce the results at the recital and the winner gets a little prize). And since it is a game of chance and completely independent of skill level, a kindergartener and a high school student have the same odds of winning!

The game is called Slurs and Ladders – The Recital Prep Game and works a lot like the game “Chutes and Ladders”. It comes with a gameboard (2 sizes), 40 Challenge cards, 20 Chance cards, and instructions as well as a document explaining each Challenge card. Slurs and Ladders is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano Store.

Challenge and chance cards sit on a dark wood table

How to Play

To play you will need:

  • The Slurs and Ladders gameboard
  • Deck of Challenge cards
  • Deck of Chance cards
  • 1 Die
  • 1 Gamemarker

This is a single player game. The student will work their way up the board and collect as many points as they can before reaching the last space on the board. The teacher will keep track of the points the student earns and add them up at the end of the game.

Piano student rolls a blue die while playing the recital prep game, Slurs and Ladders.

The student rolls the die and moves their gamemarker the corresponding number of spaces on the gameboard. If the student lands on a Challenge card space, the student takes the top card from the deck, reads the challenge, then executes the challenge on their recital piece (for example, “Play your piece while doing squats”). Once the student has completed the challenge, the teacher writes down the number of points from the card and play continues.

Piano student plays the piano while balancing a stuffed toucan on her head.

Some challenges are musical, some are meant to get your student’s adrenaline pumping, some are meant to throw them off track and have them try to recover, and some are to remind them of recital etiquette. In the Slurs and Ladders download there is a document explaining each challenge.

If the student lands on a Chance card space, the student takes the top card from the deck, and reads the chance card. Chance cards can give students free points or move them on the board.

If a student lands at the base of a ladder, the student must first do the Challenge/Chance card before climbing the ladder. Once the student has climbed the ladder, they will then do the Challenge/Chance card at the top of the ladder before rolling the die again.

If a student lands at the top of a slur, the student must first do the Challenge/Chance card before sliding down the slur. Once the student has reached the bottom of the slur, they will then do the Challenge/Chance card at the base of the slur before rolling the die again.

A student plays the piano with their arms crossed.

This game has been a hit year after year with my students (we have been playing it for 6 years now!!!) and their eyes light up each time they see it waiting for them when they walk in for their lesson.

Slurs and Ladders is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano Store. I hope your students get a kick out of it as much as mine have!

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  • Positive Notes: Recital Encouragement
    Spread some positivity and encouragement to your students this recital season with these adorable Positive Notes! They will help remind them of how hard they work and how much you believe in them.
  • How to Bow at a Piano Recital
    You’ve just finished playing your piano recital pieces and now the audience is clapping, what do you do now??! It’s time to take a bow and enjoy the adulation for all the hard work you put into learning your pieces. Here’s the step-by-step on nailing the perfect piano recital bow!
  • Music Friendship Bracelets
    Colorful friendship bracelets make great student gifts for your next recital or they could be a craft for your students to make at a group lesson or studio event! They are colorful, easy to make, and show off our piano pride!

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Sweet Words: Valentine’s Note-Reading Game

Who doesn’t love to hear Sweet Words?! The right words can make us feel all warm and fuzzy inside!

This Valentine’s Day your elementary level students can get all the feels with Sweet Words a note-reading and keyboard awareness game. But love doesn’t come easy… these sweet words are missing letters! Who will be able to find their missing letters and complete their word first? Students will have fun reading the notes on the staff (or naming the white keys on the piano) to try to fill in the missing letters of their sweet word first.

I play this game every year with my students (I use it with my older students as well as a quick review game and to check how fast they are recognizing the notes!). We spent all of last week playing and had a blast!

A piano student rolls a pink die on top of a card that reads "Heart" but has letters missing.

For an easy twist on the game, I have each player draw 3 cards. Each player picks one card to start with and can only move onto their next card once they have filled in their first card. It ups the stakes quite a bit and adds an extra layer of excitement to the game!

A piano student reads and sorts through popsicle sticks with music notes written on them trying to find a match for one of the Valentine's words.

Another twist I like to use (especially for my high energy students) it to replace the die for a toss game (like the one I use for my Snowball Rhythm Game – the one I use is out of stock but this one on Amazon is a great alternative and can be used throughout the entire year!). Depending on which hole they land the snowball in will determine how many note cards they will get.

I like to use my popsicle stick notes because I have 3 different sets and can drill specific subsets of notes with my students. Sweet Words comes with all the note and keyboard cards needed for playing. Plus they are pink (nothing screams Valentine’s Day more than the color pink!).

A card with the word "Friend" written in both piano keys and letters sits on a black piano bench.

As I mentioned, I played this game last week with all my students and something funny happened. I always ask my students to draw my cards for me (that way no one can complain about the words we get). I shuffle all the cards then I fan out the deck with the cards face down for the student to select their cards and mine. No joke, three different students on the same day drew “Cupid”, “Date”, and “Baby” for me at random. There are 20 cards in the deck, what are the odds?! I don’t know what the universe is trying to tell me! Lol

Sweet Words is available for purchase in the Toucan Piano store. I hope your students enjoy it as much as mine do!

Happy Valentine’s Day!

Explore more creative teaching ideas
  • Valentine’s Day Round-Up
    Make Valentine’s Day special for your students with free downloadable piano-themed Valentine’s cards and lots of music theory games that will have your students seeing hearts!
  • I Can Heart-ly Wait for the Punchline
    A heart themed laugh-out-loud note reading game. I love this game because not only do students have to think about keyboard geography, they also have to be able to associate the notes with their exact location on the piano. 
  • Sky High Love
    The rhythms get longer as the heart towers get higher! Whose tower will remain standing in the end?! This adrenaline-inducing rhythm game is a great way to kick-off a lesson and get the energy up.
  • Musical M.A.S.H
    This free printable game tests your student’s knowledge of the spaces on the grand staff. It’s a fast, easy game to play, and will predict your student’s musical future with hilarious results!
  • Rainbow Manuscript Paper
    This colorful manuscript paper is available in the Toucan Piano shop as a free printable! They are available in three sizes, so they can be used for a variety of ages and activities, like writing out original compositions, explaining music theory concepts, music dictation, games, and so much more!

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Piano Valentine’s Day Cards and Games

Whether you love or hate Valentine’s Day, I think we can all agree that celebrating love and showing appreciation for each other is always a good thing! Every Valentine’s Day I like to encourage my students with a little piano-themed Valentine and some games to let them know how much I care about them, their music journey, and helping them grow their love for making music.

Here I’m sharing some of the Valentine’s Day cards I’ve given my students as well as games that I pull out every year to play with my students! I hope you find something that inspires you this Valentine’s Day. Check out the

Here I’m sharing some of the Valentine’s Day cards I’ve given my students as well as games that I pull out every year to play with my students! I hope you find something that inspires you this Valentine’s Day. Check out the Toucan Piano Store for more piano teaching resources and music theory games.

Valentine’s Day Cards

I love coming up with Valentine’s day cards for my students! The first one I ever made was my “You Hold the Keys to My Heart” Valentine (I love a good music pun!). I handed them out with a small piece of candy during Valentine’s Day week. You can download this free printable here.

A pink Valentine's Day Card sits on top of the keys of a piano. They card reads "You hold the keys to my heart".
Piano-themed Valentine's day cards sit inside a heart-shaped bowl.

This year I wanted to make a new Valentine that I could attach a heart-shaped chocolate to. The result was my “You Make my Heart Happy with Every Note you Play!” Valentine. I attached a Hershey’s Strawberry Cream Heart to the center of the heart-shaped note with double sided tape. They have been a hit so far! You can download this free printable here.

Music themed Valentines with heart shaped chocolates sitting on a wooden table.

Valentine’s Day Rhythm Games

The Path to Your Heart: A Would-You-Rather Rhythm Game

This one is a favorite with my students and I pull it out every year! The Path to Your Heart combines both the fun of “would you rather” questions with rhythm exercises. It is a great game for in-person lessons, online lessons, group lessons, and even classrooms! Check out the blogpost for more information.

A would you rather question printed on a sheet of paper is laying on a wooden table. The sheet has two possible answers accompanied by rhythm notes. A drumstick held by a piano teacher points to a rhythm on the sheet.

Sky-High Love

I love fun and easy games that use things I already have around my studio! For this Valentine’s Day game, I used my rhythm popsicle sticks and mini heart-shaped erasers. It’s so simple and the kids absolutely love it! The record so far for the most eraser stacked at my studio is 31!! I’m excited to see if anyone will beat the record this year. For more information on how to play check out the video below or the blogpost.

Valentine’s Day Note Reading Games

Sweet Words

Everyone loves hearing sweet words! But these sweet words are missing letters… Who will be able to find their missing letters and complete their word first? Students will have fun reading the notes on the staff (or naming the white keys on the piano) to try to fill in the missing letters of their sweet word(s) first. Check out the blogpost for Sweet Words here.

The word "Friend" is spelled out using keyboard cards and letters.

I Can Heart-ly Wait for the Punchline

What is better than a joke?! Well, a music-themed joke, of course! I love introducing my students to music theory jokes, especially when I can mix in some music theory. I love this game in particular because not only do students have to think about keyboard geography, they have to be able to associate the notes with their exact location on the piano. Check out the full blogpost for more information.

Piano student plays a note-reading game based on music theory jokes.

Musical M.A.S.H.

Did you play MASH (Mansion, Apartment, Shack, House) when you were a kid? All it required was a piece of paper and a pencil! My friends and I would spend countless recesses trying to find out if we would marry our crushes, have 20 kids while living in a mansion (we all wanted the mansion, of course) and driving a Ferrari! This Valentine’s Day my students and I are playing the musical version of M.A.S.H. (maestro, accompanist, soloist, hobbyist) that I created. We will be drilling our knowledge of the spaces on the grand staff while figuring out our musical futures!

Musical M.A.S.H. is available as a free download in the Toucan Piano Shop. You can read more about it here.

Other Valentine’s Day Resources

Rainbow Manuscript Paper

We are in the season of hearts and rainbows – Valentine’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day – and what better way to show your love for someone than with an original piece of music! The rainbow manuscript paper is available in the Toucan Piano shop as a free printable! Print as many as you like for your students. You can read more about how I use the rainbow manuscript paper with my students here.

Piano student composes an original song on a piece of rainbow manuscript paper.

The Die of Destiny

Sometimes, when the weather is miserable or after a tiring day at school, a student will walk into my studio without their usual bounce in their step. I’ve found that a little silliness and a dash of chance gets them in the mood to pull out their piano books and play music. This quick lesson starter only takes a minute and gets students in the mood to play! Check out the blogpost here.

Explore more creative teaching ideas
  • Chord Snowblast
    Cast away the winter blues and have fun reviewing chords with Chord Snowblast! Build chords and collect points while trying to avoid the snow blast! Kids will test their knowledge of building chords AND they will actually be hoping to get all the chords with sharps and flats!!
  • Two Sides of the Same Coin
    This St. Patrick’s day see if your students have the luck of the Irish! Two Sides of the Same Coin is a game about enharmonics that can be played in several different ways! Students will try to collect the most enharmonic pairs and hope that their coins don’t get stolen by another player (or the Leprechaun!).
  • Pot of Gold Rhythm Game
    Students love this easy rhythm game for beginner/elementary level students. The value of each rhythm note or rest will determine how many coins go into the pot. Who can fill their pot the fastest?! This game can be adapted for any time of the year or use mini-cauldrons for a fun Halloween or St. Patrick’s Day game.

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